Bad Breath

Bad breath is a common oral hygiene condition. Although there are many different possible causes, it is usually caused by the smelly gases released by the bacteria that coat our teeth, gums, and tongue.

Some of the bacteria found in the plaque that coats our teeth and gums also cause gum disease and tooth decay. One of the warning signs of periodontitis is persistent bad breath, or having a bad taste in your mouth.

Other causes of bad breath include dry mouth (xerostomia) a condition that results in a decreased production of saliva. Instead of being washed away, bacteria build up in the mouth and this may lead to bad breath. A large number of medicines including antihypertensives, antidepressants, and antihistamines may also cause dry mouth, and thus also lead to bad breath. Still another cause of dry mouth is continuously breathing through your mouth, instead of your nose. The rate at which saliva is produced generally decreases with age.

A Periodontist may perform a comprehensive exam for you and will be able to confirm or rule out periodontitis. If periodontitis is ruled out, they will be able to help diagnose other potential causes, and suggest treatments, including artificial saliva products to help manage dry mouth. When indicated they will help refer you to an appropriate medical professional for treatment.

Bad breath can be prevented through a combination of the following:

• A thorough daily home brushing and flossing regimen, including the use of a tongue cleaner
• Regular dental checkups and cleanings
• Consultation with a Periodontist to help rule out periodontitis
• A healthy daily consumption of water to make sure your mouth produces enough saliva